Swollen Jaw on One Side: Causes, Symptoms, and Care Tips
A sudden swollen jaw on one side may seem minor, but it can signal a deeper dental or health problem that requires prompt care. From gum disease and bacterial infection to salivary gland stones or an impacted wisdom tooth, several issues can cause swelling in the jaw. This guide covers the main causes, symptoms, and treatments. If swelling continues, visit an Emergency Dentist in Soho for proper diagnosis and care.
Common Causes of Swelling in the Jaw
A jaw swollen on one side can develop from multiple dental or medical conditions. Here are the most frequent causes and how they affect your oral health.
- Dental Abscess or Tooth Infection
A dental abscess develops when a bacterial infection reaches the tooth’s inner pulp or nearby gum tissue, causing pain, pus buildup, and swelling in your jaw that can spread to the cheek or lymph nodes. If untreated, it may affect the glands located near the side of your face. Treatment varies depending on severity and may include antibiotics, a root canal, or tooth extraction.
- Gum Disease
Untreated gum disease allows bacteria to grow under the gum line, leading to inflammation and swelling in the jaw. Over time, it weakens the bone and tissue supporting your teeth. Proper brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings are key to preventing the infections that cause swelling.
- Impacted or Infected Wisdom Tooth
A wisdom tooth that partially erupts can trap food and bacteria, leading to irritation or infection. This can cause a swollen jaw, stiffness, or a sore throat. If swelling persists, a tooth extraction may be needed to protect your oral health and prevent complications.
- Salivary Gland Stones or Infection
Salivary gland stones form when minerals block saliva flow, leading to pain and swelling in your jaw, especially while eating. These glands are located under your tongue and along the side of your face. A viral infection or dehydration can worsen symptoms. Warm compresses, hydration, or gentle massage can help, but persistent swollen glands need dental care.
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders
The temporomandibular joints on each side of your face help control jaw movement. Teeth grinding, stress, or poor posture can strain these joints, causing stiffness and swelling in your jaw. Managing stress and avoiding hard foods can help ease discomfort.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes and Glands
During a bacterial or viral infection, lymph nodes or swollen glands near the side of your face may enlarge, often with a sore throat or dental issue. Swelling usually improves as you recover, but persistent symptoms may require prompt professional evaluation.
When to See a Dentist
Mild swelling may subside with rest or medication, but some conditions require prompt professional care. If you notice fever, severe pain, or increasing swelling, visit an Emergency Dentist in Soho immediately. Dental infections can spread quickly and may need antibiotics, drainage, a root canal, or tooth extraction, depending on the cause.
Home Remedies and Pain Relief
While waiting for your appointment, try these steps for temporary relief:
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling in your jaw.
- Take anti-inflammatory or counter pain relievers as advised.
- Rinse with warm salt water to minimize bacteria.
- Avoid chewing on the swollen side to prevent irritation.
These remedies help manage discomfort but do not replace professional dental care.
Prevention and Long-Term Care
To prevent swelling in the jaw, practice consistent oral hygiene. Brush twice a day, floss daily, and schedule checkups every six months. Stay hydrated to lower your risk of salivary gland stones, and address gum disease or wisdom tooth pain early. Preventing the infections that lead to inflammation is key to maintaining good oral health and comfort.
Conclusion
A swollen jaw on one side can result from various conditions, from a tooth abscess and gum disease to salivary gland stones or an impacted wisdom tooth. Since these issues can worsen if ignored, early treatment is essential. Visit an Emergency Dentist in Soho for accurate diagnosis and care. Acting quickly not only relieves pain and swelling in your jaw but also protects your long-term oral health.